Be careful…
According to the Electrical Characteristics section in the data sheet, you can work with the following:
High level output voltage: VDD - 0.4 = 2.9V @ 4mA
So, you’ll get 2.9V out on a pin when it is high. It can source (drive) 4mA only. This is enough for a Red LED, but not for other colours that draw more current.
Low level output current: 4mA
So, the Sink current is the same as Source. Traditionally micro controllers would be able to sink more than source - so you’d be able to source 4mA but you can sink 20mA. This is why it is a popular technique to put the LED connected to + and the “sink” it though the pin (open collector).
However, it does not work that way on this processor, so ignore it.
High level short circuit output current: 45 mA
Low level short circuit output current: 50 mA
This means it won’t blow up if you put a high-bright LED on there drawing 20 mA, but it is not good for the chip over time.
I/O latch-up current: 100 mA
This means at 100 mA (total) the processor will completely latch up. this could be 50 mA over 2 pins or 10 mA over 10 pins.
So, it is pretty well protected, but don’t over stress it.
Just for interest sake, the voltages are also very tolerant.
Input Voltage: 5.5V Max - on a 3.3V pin.
Input High level voltage: 2V - so anything over 2V will trigger a HIGH input.
Input Low level voltage: 0.8V - so anything below 0.8V will be considered LOW.
Bottom line… don’t drive too many LEDS directly - rather use something like a ULN2803 to drive LEDS, relays and even small motors with no fear of damage.